假设我们有一个 UI，当点击按钮时，它会从远程服务器获取一些用户数据。（为了简洁，我们只展示触发操作的代码。）

class UserComponent extends React.Component {
  ...
  onSomeButtonClicked() {
    const { userId, dispatch } = this.props
    dispatch({type: 'USER_FETCH_REQUESTED', payload: {userId}})
  }
  ...
}

该组件向商店分发一个普通对象操作。我们将创建一个 Saga，它会监听所有 USER_FETCH_REQUESTED 操作并触发 API 调用以获取用户数据。

import { call, put, takeEvery, takeLatest } from 'redux-saga/effects'
import Api from '...'

// Worker saga will be fired on USER_FETCH_REQUESTED actions
function* fetchUser(action) {
   try {
      const user = yield call(Api.fetchUser, action.payload.userId);
      yield put({type: "USER_FETCH_SUCCEEDED", user: user});
   } catch (e) {
      yield put({type: "USER_FETCH_FAILED", message: e.message});
   }
}

// Starts fetchUser on each dispatched USER_FETCH_REQUESTED action
// Allows concurrent fetches of user
function* mySaga() {
  yield takeEvery("USER_FETCH_REQUESTED", fetchUser);
}

为了运行我们的 Saga，我们必须使用 redux-saga 中间件将其连接到 Redux 商店。

import { createStore, applyMiddleware } from 'redux'
import createSagaMiddleware from 'redux-saga'

import reducer from './reducers'
import mySaga from './sagas'

// Create the saga middleware
const sagaMiddleware = createSagaMiddleware()
// Mount it on the Store
const store = createStore(
  reducer,
  applyMiddleware(sagaMiddleware)
)

// Then run the saga
sagaMiddleware.run(mySaga)

// Render the application

这是使用 reduxjs/toolkit 中的 configureStore 而不是 Redux 中的 createStore 来运行 saga 的新版本。

import { configureStore } from '@reduxjs/toolkit'
import createSagaMiddleware from 'redux-saga'

import reducer from './reducers'
import mySaga from './sagas'

// Create the saga middleware
const sagaMiddleware = createSagaMiddleware()
const middleware = [sagaMiddleware]
// Mount it on the Store
const store = configureStore({
  reducer,
  middleware: (getDefaultMiddleware) =>
      getDefaultMiddleware().concat(middleware),
})

// Then run the saga
sagaMiddleware.run(mySaga)

// Render the application